Political economy of state and local government creation in nigeria pdf

There is specific focus on the mechanisms and strategies adopted by the state government in critical infrastructure development, as well as its wider political and economic implications. Nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. It operates the presidential system of government and has three supporting arms which are the executive, the legislative and judiciary. Local governments are created by state legislation with the endorsement of the national assembly. A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. Implications for local government system in nigeria richard a. Muhammadu buhari since 29 may 2015 all progressives congress.

It involves not only the interrelationship between economics and politics but also the interconnections between the various levels of social interaction, from the local through the national to the global. The states have also broadly agreed to design the states economic development strategy seeds to complement the needs. While the rest of the chapter proffers remedial actions for future agitations for local government creation in nigeria. What are the reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. The study examined the political economy of public infrastructure development in ogun state, one of nigeria s 36 states, between june 2003 and may 29, 2011.

Pdf the political economy of fiscal federalism and the dilemma. The politics of state creation in nigeria is as old as the. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. A total of three hundred 300 goats were screened for brucella melitensis and b. The wbgs support for nigeria is structured around several priorities which include promoting diversified growth and job creation with a focus on youth, women and the poor in marginalized areas and improving the quality and efficiency of social service delivery at the state level to promote social inclusion.

The politics of states and local governments creation in. National and state elections in 2019 were deeply competitive, with scattered instances of violence amid a mostly peaceful process. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias fourth republic solomon adebayo adedire department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omu aran, kwara state abstract. Nigeria has a diverse geography, with climates ranging from arid to humid equatorial. Geohistorical trajectories of democratic transition. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Enugu local government act yobe local government act 2005 local government area creation and transitional provisions act 2003 zamfara emirate council establishment act 2000 gombe local government areas creation act 2002 agency for community and social development act 2006 source. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Odock, phd senior lecturer department of political science university of calabar calabar, cross river state, nigeria. A former british colony, nigeria became independent on september 30, 1960 and a republic on october 1, 1963.

Pdf political economy of local government creation in nigeria. The 36 states in nigeria and their local government areas. Lagos state plays a pivotal role in the nigerian economy and as a nations commercial nerve centre, remains the focal point of economic activities. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. The interplay of such challenges, personal ambitions, and political unrest prompted a downward spiral in african politics. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. The local governments are also expected to prepare local government components leeds there is of course no information yet on the degree of compliance, the needs having been launched only on may 29, 2004 vi.

Library of congress federal research division country profile. Like the united states of america, nigeria is structured as a federation with 36 states, one federal territory, and 774 local government areas lgas, including abuja. The state government also functions as the federal government in many respects like it is also subdivided into three branches executive branch, legislative branch and the judicial branch. The paper concludes that for nigeria to experience sustainable socioeconomic. The paper examines local government and intergovernmental relations in. The political economy of state creation and socioeconomic. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria.

The political economy of climate change in nigerias south. Adebayo abstract undoubtedly, one of the major absurdities of nigerian federalism well noted in the extant literature which has also been responsible for her convoluting character is structural imbalance. The relative roles of the three tiers of governmentthe federal. Jun 26, 2015 thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigerias current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigerias political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence.

So far the local government system in nigeria has not been stable and thus its future remains bleak, uncertain and insecure. However, nigeria s most diverse feature is its people. Politics of state creation in nigeria political science. We begin with the social factors, which includes 1. An analysis grace malachi brown, phd department of history and diplomatic studies faculty of humanities rivers state university of education pmb 5047, rumuolumeni port harcourt, rivers state nigeria. Nigerias creaky political system council on foreign relations. This underscores the rationale for the creation of local governments to provide services aimed at meeting the peculiar needs of people at the most basic level of society. Nigeria s economy suffered when attacks held by the boko haram began on local businesses, government buildings, and local facilities such as schools and churches. The new political leadership quickly learned that the aftermath of colonial rule presented an enormous challenge to meaningful socio economic development and state consolidation. Mar 21, 2020 nigeria, country located on the western coast of africa. Here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas.

The state capital is an important commercial center with a heterogeneous population of people from all over nigeria. In other words, the major reason for the existence of local government in nigeria and elsewhere in. Adeoye afolabi department of economic and management studies, college of social and management sciences, afe babalola university, pmb 5454 adoekiti nigeria. Nigeria is a federal republic comprises of 36 states as well as the fct. Local government in nigeria, just like the nigerian state, is a colonial creation. Political economy political economy is a comprehensive interdisciplinary framework that is based in marxist social theory. The current situation in nigeria united states institute. Pdf the politics of state creation and national integration.

But a political system crippled by corruption and dogged by ethnic tensions threatens to derail the country from its path toward. The nigerian political economy in transition sani musa february 2006 the military handed over power to a civilian administration on may 29th 1999 with the inauguration of president olusegun obasanjo and 36 civilian state governors. Understanding statebuilding from a political economy. The study found that state and local government have and become an avenue for obtaining more allocations from the federal government coffer, as well as political representations at the national assembly. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. The lagos gross domestic product gdp accounted for 26. However, nigerias most diverse feature is its people. The story of nigeria during the postcolonial era has been one of a search for the constitutional and political arrangement that, while allowing for the selfexpression of its socially and culturally diverse peoples, would not hinder the construction of a nation out of this mosaic. Local government and intergovernmental relations in.

As africas most populous country, largest economy, and biggest democracy, nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. To understand the various dimensions of governance capacity at the state and local levels, it is imperative to begin by appreciating the changing federal context within which state and local governments were formed barkan et al. The politics of states, local governments creation and nigeria s search for geo political balancing ojo, emmanuel o. Section 7 9 of 1997 constitution provides that legislative powers of local government shall be vested in the local government council. In 1999, most people grossly underestimated the extent of social, political, and economic decay of the country. In training manual of national orientation for local government councillors. Onuigbo department of political science, enugu state university of science and technology email. States created new local governments unilaterally, appointed. A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the world. Newspaper reports quoting efcc, give large figures of amounts past government officials have allegedly stolen. The third part was an overview of states and local governments creation exercises using political, economic and demographic criteria to justify the exercise. Pdf agitations for state creation are almost as old as the nigerian nation. Political economy of the petroleum sector in nigeria.

Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Alex gboyega is professor at the university of ibadan. The chapter also discusses the nature and the challenges of local government in the fourth republic with special reference to lagos state. Most states in nigeria usually operate their local government system as. Zamfara state is mainly populated by hausa and fulani people, with some members of gwari, kamuku, kambari, dukawa, bussawa and zabarma ethnic communities. In 1976, local governments became recognized as the third. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960.

The british were in the nigerbenue area to pursue their interests, which were largely economic and strategic. This shows that the creation and spatial delineation of local government territories. Ekiti state is one of the southwest states in nigeria. Understanding state building from a political economy perspective an analytical and conceptual paper on processes, embedded. Role of mass media in political development in nigera 1. The politics of states, local governments creation and nigerias. The political economy of climate change in nigeria s southsouth zone1 christopher n. Against this background, this paper examines the process of state and local government creation in nigeria from 1960 till date. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigeria s fourth republic solomon adebayo adedire department of political science and international relations, landmark university, omu aran, kwara state abstract. The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural. Abstract if there is any part of nigeria that needs special attention and. Issues, challenges and prospects tolu lawal1 and abe oluwatoyin2 1department of general studies, rufus giwa polytechnic, owo, ondo state, nigeria. All local governments are singletier and there is no difference between urban, rural or municipal councils.

The national economic empowerment and development strategy needs is the response to the development challenges of nigeria. Like the united states, brazil and india, nigeria as a federation, a colonial heritage necessitated by her multiculturality has 36 states, a federal capital territory abuja and a 774 local government. The study recommended that the state government should formulate effective unemployment policy which will absorb the unemployed citizens especially into informal sectors of the economy and unemployment can be addressed meaningfully by encouraging local industrial production. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in. In order for the process of creation of a new local government area to be perfected and consummated, section 8 5 and 6 provides that each state house of assembly after the creation of more.

The political framework of nigeria economic and political. Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba, igbo, fula, hausa, edo, ibibio, tiv, and english. Nigerian economy, states and lgas receive substantial amount of resources, with their. It involves not only the interrelationship between economics and politics but also the interconnections between the various levels of social interaction, from the local through the national to.

This excellent collection of essays fills an important gap in the contemporary study of nigeria, pulling together data on political developments and economic development which add up to the most complete picture available of africas troubled giant. Local businesses began to migrate south as a result of being attacked or due to fear of the boko haram. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. After the federal government, the next level in the political hierarchy of nigeria is acquired by the state government.

Hundreds of languages are spoken in the country, including yoruba. Exploring political economy as a theoretical framework dele adetoye, phd. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socio economic, have been given for the creation of local government. Political ends and the nigerian economy at independence nigerias economy and. The politics of states, local governments creation and. Imperative of regionalism and restructuring nigeria the.

Consequently, with the sharp fall in the international oil price in the early 1980s, early 1985 and late 1986, nigeria s economy was almost at the verge of collapse. Local government and intergovernmental relations in nigerias. On the viability or state of mass media in nigeria, some writers complained about the dismal lacking information. Thus, in the quest to understand the economic predicates of nigeria s current security challenges, this paper provides a general description of nigeria s political economy and its tendency to fuel violenceincluding terrorism, as presently observed in the country and threatening its very existence.

Nigeria has made progress since its return to democracy in 1999. Nigeria comprises over 250 ethnic groups, while hausa. Most importantly, mass media are the vehicles that carry messages in enhancing the democratic system in nigeria political development. However, historically low voter turnout signals a deepening distrust in government and institutions. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Poverty reduction strategy paper national economic. Political structurehierarchy of the nigerian government. Subsequently, state and local government creation became instruments of. The dominant unifying question for the authorswhether or not a politics of class is emerging in nigeria is answered from a variety of. This means that local government has legislative powers just like the federal and state governments. It argues that the post colonial character of the nigerian state. Tina soreide is an economist and senior researcher at the chr. States \, local governments \ creation and nigeria \s search for geo political balancing.

The politics of state creation and national integration in nigeria. The nigerian state and politics of state and local. Publicprivate partnership as mechanism for employment. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. In the process of seeking to realise those interests, there were many unplannedfor byproducts, one of which was the socio political aggregation which is known today in international law as the federal republic of nigeria.

Pdf it explores the political economy of local government creation in nigeria. Nigeria is a multiethnic and culturally diverse federation which consists of 36 autonomous states. Adewale the political economy of a country is pivotal to its economic dynamics as well as its social system. Introduction nigeria and nigerians have been caught in the frenzy of centenary celebration. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. Integration policies as structures of disintegration. Part of the international political economy series book series ipes. This paper examines the issue of boko haram insurgence and its implications on socio political economic in nigeria. In this particular study of the politics of state creation in nigeria, the political economy approach.

Others include the igbo, yoruba, kanuri, nupe and tiv. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. Pdf the politics of states and local governments creation in. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. The political economy of state creation and socioeconomic development in nigeria dele adetoye, phd ekiti state university, ado ekiti, nigeria abstract the study is a longitudinal historical analysis of state creation exercise and its potentials for jumpstarting socioeconomic development among the people of benefiting areas in nigeria. The study utilized data collected from the local government officials, employees and grassroots people through interviews to determine peoples views on local government creation in nigeria. Nigeria s federal units grew from three to four regions during 19606, and then to 12 states by 1967. The first independent government was formed by a coalition of northern and eastern political parties, with nnamdi azikiwe as the president and abubakar tafawa balewa as prime minister. Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socioeconomic, have been given for the creation of local government. The 1976 local government reform in nigeria made local government as a third tier of government. While politics and the process of politicking do not necessarily give rise to the social. In nigeria, corruption occurs in many areas but the most common is corruption of government officials. Aba north, aba south, arochukwu, bende, isiala ngwa south, ikwuano, isiala, ngwa north, isukwuato, ukwa west, ukwa east, umuahia, umuahia south.